Albert Einstein - Nobel Prize in Physics — 1921
photo Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein

Prize
Nobel Prize in Physics — 1921
for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect
Citizenship
Kingdom of Württemberg Kingdom of Württemberg statelessness statelessness Switzerland Switzerland Cisleithania Cisleithania Weimar Republic Weimar Republic Germany Germany United States United States
Languages
English, German
date of birth
3/14/1879
place of birth
Ulm
date of death
4/18/1955
place of death
Princeton
Lived
76 years
educated at
  • University of Zurich
    • doctoral advisor: Heinrich Burkhardt
    • academic major: physics
    • doctoral advisor: Alfred Kleiner
    • academic degree: doctorate
    • academic thesis: A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions
    • end time: 4/30/1905
  • Old Kantonsschule (Albert Einstein House)
    • academic degree: matura
    • end time: September 1896
    • start time: 1895
  • ETH Zurich
    • academic degree: Bachelor of Science
    • academic major: mathematics education
    • start time: 1896
    • end time: 1900
  • Luitpold-Gymnasium
    • start time: 1888
    • end time: 1894
occupation
  • patent examiner
    • start time: 1901
    • end time: 1906
  • university teacher
    • start time: 1909
  • professor
  • pedagogue
  • philosopher
  • pacifist
  • philosopher of science
  • theoretical physicist
  • writer
  • mathematician
  • inventor
  • physicist
  • science writer
  • scientist
employer
  • Princeton University
    • end time: 1955
    • start time: 1933
  • Leiden University
    • end time: 7/13/1946
    • start time: 9/21/1920
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property
    • start time: 6/16/1902
    • end time: 1909
  • Kaiser Wilhelm Society
    • end time: 1933
    • start time: 1917
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    • end time: 1933
    • start time: 1914
  • Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
    • end time: 1933
    • start time: 1914
  • ETH Zurich
    • start time: October 1912
    • end time: 1914
  • University of Bern
    • end time: 1909
    • start time: 1908
  • German University in Prague
    • start time: January 1911
    • end time: October 1912
  • University of Zurich
    • start time: 1909
    • end time: 1911
  • Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
    • start time: 1916
    • end time: 1918
  • Leiden University
  • Institute for Advanced Study
  • Charles University
  • University of California, Berkeley
  • Bern
member of
  • Japan Academy
    • start time: 2/13/1950
  • German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
    • start time: 1932
  • Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony
    • end time: 1933
    • start time: 1923
  • French Academy of Sciences
    • start time: 6/26/1933
  • Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
    • end time: 1933
    • start time: 1927
  • National Academy of Sciences
    • start time: 1942
  • Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
    • start time: 5/19/1920
  • Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
    • start time: 9/29/1921
  • Royal Society of London
    • start time: 5/5/1921
  • Russian Academy of Sciences
    • start time: 12/2/1922
  • American Academy of Arts and Sciences
    • start time: 1924
  • Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL
    • start time: 1925
  • American Philosophical Society
    • start time: 1930
  • Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
  • Brazilian Academy of Sciences
  • Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
  • Centre international de synthèse
  • Indian National Science Academy
work location
  • Bern
    • start time: 6/16/1902
    • end time: 1909
  • Berlin
    • end time: 1933
    • start time: April 1914
  • Prague
    • end time: October 1912
    • start time: January 1911
  • Zurich
    • end time: 1914
    • start time: October 1912
  • Zurich
    • end time: 1911
    • start time: 1909
  • Caputh
  • Princeton
position held
  • professor
    • start time: 1911
notable work
  • photoelectric effect
  • stimulated emission
  • quantum mechanics
  • general relativity
  • mass–energy equivalence
  • theory of relativity
  • unified field theory
  • Planck constant
  • special relativity
  • theory of Brownian Motion
  • Einstein field equations
field of work
  • theoretical physics
doctoral student
  • Leó Szilárd
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